{"id":496,"date":"2012-05-19T21:53:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-20T02:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/?p=496"},"modified":"2023-07-26T22:38:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-27T03:38:07","slug":"diy-photographic-solar-filter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/2012\/05\/19\/diy-photographic-solar-filter\/","title":{"rendered":"DIY Photographic Solar Filter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>There\u2019s a solar eclipse coming up tomorrow night. But don\u2019t think you can just grab your camera before the event and go: getting usable sun photos requires preparation, and most importantly a solar filter. Direct sunlight is way too bright for cameras to cope with \u2013 they simply can\u2019t stop down far enough, nor shoot fast enough, to keep from blowing out the image and producing a huge featureless white blob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A solar filter sits between your lens and the sun, and it knocks down the light to 1\/10000 or so of its original amount \u2013 something a camera can then deal with. \u00a0If you\u2019ve planned ahead far enough you may already have a solar filter. If not, you can improvise something like this one for $3.  (If you&#8217;d rather read this as an Instructable, click here: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instructables.com\/3-Camera-usable-Solar-Filter\/\">https:\/\/www.instructables.com\/3-Camera-usable-Solar-Filter\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>DO NOT LOOK THROUGH THIS FILTER AT THE SUN. \u00a0YOU COULD EASILY BLIND YOURSELF.<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>I can\u2019t stress the previous lines enough. &nbsp;This design is safe for cameras, not for eyes, because it blocks visible light. &nbsp;That leaves the harmful UV and infra-red rays unblocked \u2013 things your camera is not sensitive to, but your retinas are! &nbsp;If you want a visual (observing) filter, buy one. &nbsp;No DIY solution can be tested \/ guaranteed as a commercial one can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, let\u2019s get started. &nbsp;Filter construction is simple: you need a filter material, and a housing to fit it onto the camera.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255.jpg 800w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0255-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Parts list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Empty plastic food container (with lid), larger than lens<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mylar sheet. \u00a0Buy an \u201cemergency blanket\u201d from the camping supplies section at Wal-Mart. \u00a0Total cost: $2.97<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Razor blade<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Black spray-paint<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Step 1: Cut a hole in the narrow end of the plastic container. &nbsp;This end will fit over your lens. &nbsp;Aim for a snug fit, so it doesn\u2019t fall off your camera, but don\u2019t go too snug so you have to force it on (could damage the drive motor)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256.jpg 800w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0256-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Step 2: Spray paint the cup black, inside and out. \u00a0This helps block light from leaking in through the white sides.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261.jpg 800w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0261-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Step 3: Cut a large hole in the lid, leaving behind a ring. &nbsp;Leave a couple millimeters on the edge so it\u2019ll remain stable. &nbsp;Then, lay the ring on the mylar sheet, and cut two or three squares of Mylar larger than the ring.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258.jpg 800w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0258-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Step 4: Assemble your new filter! \u00a0(Note I painted and assembled in the wrong order) Now simply stuff it over the end, point at the sun (tripod preferred), and shoot. \u00a0Your camera might get confused about the target \u2013 set it for \u201cspot meter\u201d and manual focus at infinity.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259.jpg 800w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/IMG_0259-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a first attempt using the filter. &nbsp;There\u2019s some haze here that was added by the filter: I can\u2019t figure out how to get rid of it. &nbsp;Guess that\u2019s just the nature of the tool. &nbsp;Try varying the number of filter elements (sheets) to see if you get better results. &nbsp;Make sure to get in lots of practice today and tomorrow \u2013 you don\u2019t want to be fiddling with this during the minute or so that the eclipse is actually going on!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-1536x1154.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-2048x1539.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FES8IICH29XSK8Z-624x469.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>EDIT: 2 sheets, f11, 1\/1300 exposure. &nbsp;Post: Crop. &nbsp;Manually selected circular sun and blacked background \/ haze. &nbsp;Colorize.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DSCF0007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DSCF0007.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DSCF0007.jpg 497w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/DSCF0007-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Finally, here&#8217;s an image I got of the Transit of Venus on June 5, 2012.  This used a filter over a video camera, zoomed in 40x.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FH5XGG1H412K026.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FH5XGG1H412K026.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FH5XGG1H412K026.webp 640w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FH5XGG1H412K026-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/FH5XGG1H412K026-624x468.webp 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s a solar eclipse coming up tomorrow night. But don\u2019t think you can just grab your camera before the event and go: getting usable sun photos requires preparation, and most importantly a solar filter. Direct sunlight is way too bright for cameras to cope with \u2013 they simply can\u2019t stop down far enough, nor shoot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-photography"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":506,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/greg-kennedy.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}